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What You Don’t Know about Internet Marketing – The Massively Detailed FAQ

When you’re totally new to internet marketing, you have questions about pervasive practices which everyone “in the know” takes for granted, but which you find baffling.

I realized this when I got into a conversation with an attorney on twitter over the weekend. He asked me questions that I found hard to explain in only 140 characters! But my eyes were opened to how people perceive internet marketing when they’re not already involved in it. “Because that’s how it’s done” isn’t a very good answer, so I wanted to write an “internet marketing FAQ.” Below, you’ll find some questions and extensive answers. If you have your own questions, I invite you to ask them in the comments and I’ll update the post with some of them.

The Internet Marketing FAQ

Does anyone really read those long sales letters?

You’ve seen them: sales letters that go on forever. I’ve written a few myself. In the name of All That Is Holy, why? Does anyone really read all that?

Internet marketer Eben Pagan says, “No–buyers read them.”

Get the difference? If it’s something that solves your problem, you are going to be very interested in what it says. A purchase is often an important decision, one which requires enough information for the buyer to feel comfortable.

The late Gary Halbert used this analogy to explain: Say you’re looking for a mate, and the only way you get to choose one is by the letters they write you telling you about themselves. Now, which do you think you would prefer: a short letter, or a long one that describes in great detail everything you would ever possibly want to know about your potential mate?

If you’re not looking for a mate, a long and detail-packed “why you should pick me” letter is going to seem way too long, because you’re not in the market for a mate. Or if it’s clear at the start that the type of mate isn’t right for you, you’ll skip that particular letter without reading it and look at the letter from a different suitor. If the second one seems much more of a good match for you, are you going to continue reading it? Something tells me you are. In fact, not only will you read the whole thing, you might even reread it just to make sure this mate is right for you.

There is, however, another reason why even buyers wouldn’t read a long sales letter: they already trust the marketer and have no need to be convinced all over again–they’re already sold. These folks hit the sales page and head down to the bottom as fast as they can to click the buy button. 

How is this possible? The marketer has spent a lot of time and effort establishing a relationship with the buyers and building trust with them. This what blogs and email marketing are good for (and why you should be reading blogs like Copyblogger and Remarkable Communication). This is often called content marketing or relationship marketing.

Why don’t internet marketers show their actual sites? 

One of the maddening things you see everywhere is a particular byproduct of marketing to marketers: you don’t see the actual sites the marketer used to make his supposed millions. This kind of internet marketing is only a tiny fraction of all internet marketing. Most marketers are too busy making money with their sites and don’t even want to enter the “guru” business.

But the reason why you don’t see the marketer’s actual sites is not because there aren’t any and the marketer is a big liar. It isn’t because what they’re doing is evil.

The reason is simple and obvious once you understand it: they hide their sites because to reveal them would cause the marketers to lose their advantage in that market.

Marketing and business is an awkward dance between secrets and imitation. For example, Microsoft rips off Lotus and (formerly) Macromedia, then outsells them, while protecting their own intellectual property from the same.

That’s business.

There are thousands of sites selling in any kind of product category you can imagine, and they all rip each other off. It is human nature for you to follow someone else’s example and do what already works so that it will work for you, too. And if you now do a better job than the other guy, don’t you deserve your earnings? 

Not only is this natural and common, it’s smart. If you were going to create an ecommerce site now, and you didn’t look to Amazon for example and inspiration for how to do it right, you’d be an idiot.

But often an internet marketer’s success comes from figuring out the best keywords to target for paid search advertising (if not organic search). It’s all about search.

If you know the “magic words” and you get all the traffic, do you think you’re going to reveal what those words are?

Oh, hell no.

Because if you did, then others will target those keywords as well. This will instigate a pay-per-click advertising bidding war and drive up the cost of your marketing (thus reducing your profit). You want to keep your competitive lead, thank you very much.

So, when you’re in the “guru business,” you don’t reveal your magic words, because all your marketing product customers will then immediately turn on their mentor and begin competing with you (often through laziness and a lack of imagination to find their own niches). When feeding pihranas, it’s wise to not stick your arm out too much.

There is an exception to this secrecy, and that is when your position is so unassailable that nobody else has any hope at all of even touching you. For example, Brad Fallon of StomperNet uses his site WeddingFavors.com as an example all the time in StomperNet training materials. He has no reservations about this, because he is so well-entrenched that you will never, ever supplant him. You have no hope of ever competing against his juggernaut wedding favors site.

But like I said, that’s an exception. Most internet marketers aren’t going to reveal their sites, because to do so would mean they would reveal their keywords, too, which would weaken their position by inviting a flood of competition from their own internet marketer customers.

Are those testimonials and case studies for real? How do we know they’re not fake?

If you wanted to run a business and make good money over the long haul, do you think you’d survive long and prosper if you had fake testimonials and case studies? I’m sure that somewhere, someone has faked it, but it’s been my experience that every testimonial is real. Most people don’t bother to ask for them (to their detriment).

There are two reasons why there are no URLs (or at least live ones) for the people who give a testimonial:

  1. On a sales page, the only link that should be there is the buy button. There should not be any possible means for a reader to get distracted and leave.
  2. If marketers are the customers (as when marketers are marketing to marketers), then the whole “protecting the magic words” thing I mentioned above applies.

In internet marketing, the term case study has a pretty loose definition. These are not medical or scientific case studies. They are often nothing more than interviews with customers who have succeeded with the product being sold.

In these interviews, the purpose is to show that it’s possible to succeed with the product (whatever that means for that particular product and market). Because if others have succeeded, you can, too. But you probably won’t see the domain or website or keywords revealed. ”Protecting the magic words” also applies to case studies. 

You may see screenshots of money earned, or, in a different market, other kinds of unverifiable evidence. For example, if I were selling an ebook on how to grow strawberries, I’d have pictures of huge, lucious red strawberries grown by my ebook’s customers. Is there any way to prove undeniably this evidence is real? In most cases, no. Does that mean the evidence is fake? In most cases, no, it’s real.

I wouldn’t be in business very long if I put up faked screenshots or pictures that could easily be found elsewhere online that weren’t the strawberries grown by my customers (I don’t have such a book, by the way, that’s totally just a made-up example).

We’re all familiar with the “before-and-after” images used by miracle diet marketers. In some photos, you can tell it’s the same person, but in others they look like two different people. Or they look “photoshopped” (digitally edited). It’s possible to do the same thing with screenshots and totally lie about earnings and numbers. But if thousands of people bought a product that didn’t work, the marketer wouldn’t be in business very long.

Why do internet marketers send out a flood of emails whenever they launch a product?

So you’ll buy it, of course! :)

They’re not interested in having you on their list if you’re not going to buy something. So if you don’t want to buy, unsubscribe from the list. The unsubscribe links will work: one click is all you need. The only people the marketer wants on an email list are those who are likely to buy. If that’s not you, then why did you sign up? Is it because you were promised free information? The “free sample” is one of the oldest and most effective selling methods on the planet. If the free sample is good, imagine what you’d get if you bought the product.

If you are interested in possibly purchasing the product, then each new email only serves to whet your appetite and make you hungry for the product. You wish you could buy the damn thing RIGHT NOW. All of us have, at one time or another, waited eagerly for a product to become available so we can spend our money on it as fast as we possibly can.

Movie premieres are a good example of this: the studio releases trailers (free content) and engages in marketing to whip up the buying audience into a frenzy, so that the premiere of the film is a bockbuster record-breaking sales event. Do you even for a moment resent being marketed to? No, because you want to see that movie so badly you eagerly devour anything related to it. There can’t possibly be too many trailers, too many “leaked” set photos, too many juicy pieces of gossip or information about the stars or the plot.

If the emails you’re receiving aren’t appealing to you, it’s because you’re just not in the market for the product (or the marketer’s doing a terrible job marketing). Right now, for example, Clay Collins is releasing free content to whet your appetite for Project Mojave. If you have no interest in being able to quit your day job and earn a living from running an online information product business in less than four months, then Project Mojave is not for you. As a faculty member for Project Mojave, I’m also an affiliate, so if you join through my link, I’ll make a commission. So I’m sending out emails fairly frequently as new Project Mojave content is released. When the launch is done and over with, the emails about it will cease.

When I’m not promoting a product I created, believe in, or work with, I’m sending my list lots of free information which I hope they find helpful (the feedback I’ve received is that it has been very helpful). When another product comes along (mine or someone else’s) that I’d like to promote, then the emails will increase as part of the campaign.

A good marketer will do his best to make sure that what he promotes is relevant to his customers. During a promotion, you’re naturally going to receive more emails than usual.

How You Can Help This FAQ Be More Useful

If you have questions of your own about internet marketing that you don’t see here, ask them in the comments below. I’ll add them to the post above.

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35 Responses to What You Don’t Know about Internet Marketing – The Massively Detailed FAQ
  1. Kelly McCausey
    May 17, 2009 | 1:03 pm

    Michael, thank you for demystifying these common yet somehow irksome internet marketing practices. I know many who point at these activities with suspicion when they should understand that it’s just smart business :)

    • Michael Martine
      May 17, 2009 | 1:48 pm

      Thanks, Kelly. I hope I’ve been able to explain the “why” part of it so that anyone can understand it.

  2. Tracy Simmons
    May 17, 2009 | 3:10 pm

    Michael, this was very, very helpful! Thanks so much. It answered many questions I’ve had….

    • Michael Martine
      May 17, 2009 | 5:09 pm

      Tracy, you’re welcome! Glad you found it useful! Please share it with your friends.

  3. Karl Staib - Work Happy Now
    May 17, 2009 | 11:11 pm

    I never read long sales pages, but I must admit the I usually scroll through the whole thing. The more I browse the more intrigued I become.

    If it’s crap I just leave, but if it’s has some great testimonials and real stats to back it up then I’m really listening.

    Thanks for the break down. Looks like I need to create some long sales copy when I’m ready to launch a product.

    • Michael Martine
      May 17, 2009 | 11:17 pm

      Karl, thanks for the comment! A good sales page that’s well-designed and written will also give the right information even to people who quickly skim it–that’s one of the reasons why sub-heads, bold-face type, bullets, and yes, even that awful “fake highlighting” are used.

      And, to be clear, it’s not that the copy has to be long–it’s that it must be long enough to do the job. Length for length’s sake would be just as much of a disaster as copy that doesn’t tell enough.

  4. Allan Ward
    May 17, 2009 | 11:52 pm

    Hi Michael, this is a great article. I’ve been fascinated with some of the long sales pages that are used to sell all sorts of products. They remind me of the old direct mail letters that used to be posted to people to convince them to buy a product.

    I remember the first few pages I saw and how they seemed so unattractive. Over time I’ve probably got used to them, but I still think they’re ugly.

    I take your point that they do their job of convincing people to buy the product, but do they also turn off a percentage of people? Just as the direct mail industry moved on from the sterotypical sales letter, do you think the internet sales industry could also move on from these pages to something a bit more innovative and attractive? It’s a fine line but I’m sure it would be possible to get the message across in a way that doesn’t deter a significant number of people.
    I’m interested in your thoughts on this.

    • Michael Martine
      May 18, 2009 | 5:40 am

      Allan, they only turn off people who aren’t interested enough to buy. :) It’s a matter of knowing your customer. It isn’t a “significant” number of people who are deterred. For the most part, it isn’t how you say it, it’s what you say, because words are all you have (these formulas are even followed in video and audio). The only thing that survives in this business is what works, and it’s easy to test this stuff online.

  5. Wayan
    May 18, 2009 | 2:41 pm

    The harder someone tires to sell me, the more I feel its a scam and walk away. Hence, even when I want to buy a product, the super long sales pitch turns me off. As well non-linked testimonials and the “I could show you, but then you could steal my trick” line.

    So I’ll never be one of the Big Names you drop, and so be it. I sleep well on the pile of money I make without resorting to what I feel are huckster sales methods.

    Oh and Michael, please stop telling about Mojave. We get it, and now you’re just getting annoying.

  6. Satya Colombo
    May 18, 2009 | 5:43 pm

    Damn good explanation here Michael. Thanks.

    Looking forward to the Project Mojave launch. Will be hard to resist signing up.

    Cheers

  7. Michael Martine
    May 18, 2009 | 9:51 pm

    Wayan, obviously I disagree with you, but I thank you for reading and commenting. :)

    Satya – Oh, no need to resist! ;)

  8. forex man
    May 19, 2009 | 9:13 am

    You have a good point about buyers actually reading through the whole sales page. However, I already feel it is way to much for me. Whenever I see such a page I just scroll down, see the price and close the page… :-)

  9. Alfred
    May 20, 2009 | 1:08 pm

    Wow. I can’t imagining you trying to give those answers over Twitter…

    Anyway, one of my big problems is that I always picture myself and the people I know in situations where we might not be a majority. Like I know that I would never, as a buyer, read a long page or pay attention to junk mail. But there are many people who wouldn’t think like I do. It’s so hard to consider all the angles sometimes.

    • Michael Martine
      May 20, 2009 | 1:58 pm

      Alfred, that is smart. There is a saying in marketing and advertising: YOU are not your market. Simply because you have a website and do business online, you are in a very tiny majority! So you can’t use yourself as a measuring stick.

  10. Sonia Simone
    May 20, 2009 | 3:45 pm

    Wow, this is such a great and useful post.

    Really, really good point emerging in the comments. Brian Clark once said, “you are not normal and you are not the customer.”

    If you want to sell to customers, you need to focus on what works for them, not what works for you.

  11. Mark
    May 20, 2009 | 3:50 pm

    Interesting article, though I have a couple of thoughts/questions…

    1) Whilst some genuine ‘gurus’ use these sales pages, there must be plenty of fakes who are after the quick buck (and not a lifetime customer). How do you, as a customer, distinguish between them?

    2) Because the ‘false’ sales pages look the same as the ‘genuine’ sales pages, even someone who wants to buy will become wary it’s a scam. You know the old saying, “if it looks too good to be true…”. Surely there must be a less ‘tacky’ way for genuine people to peddle their product?

    P.S. I’m a founding member of Project Mojave and really liked the official ‘launch process’. I also really like what Naomi has done with the launch of Marketing For Nice People. These seem to be a step in the right direction – but they’re still very long pages that look too similar to the ‘fakes’ – really it’s Naomi and Clay’s reputation that set them apart and give the buyer confidence. How does someone without the reputation, that is genuine, ‘sell’ without crossing into the realms of tacky?

    • Michael Martine
      May 20, 2009 | 4:07 pm

      Mark, great questions!

      One important part of the answer to your question you already know: reputation. People who are “for real” have a reputation you can research. However, even here it gets tricky, because someone who may complain about an information product might just be bonehead who can’t follow directions or doesn’t want to apply himself.

      “If it looks too good to be true…” is a decent test, but how do you what “too good” is if you’re inexperienced?

      If a stranger came up to you and said, “Hey, you can build an online business and make enough money inside of four months to quit your day job,” would you think that’s too good to be true?

      Many people probably would, except that’s exactly the promise of Project Mojave. As founding members, you and I both know that it absolutely is possible. Clay has done it. I met Clay a year ago at SOBCon ’08, and he didn’t know any of this stuff. Now, he’s leaving people in the dust.

      Do not confuse the outward properties with the actual product experience: they are separate. Slick packaging and sales copy are not the providence of quality products, and cheap-looking packaging and sales copy are not the providence of cheap, low-quality products.

      You can go to a store and see two identical widgets on a shelf: both have great packaging and make a good promise. One works and the other is crap, or one company treats you well and the other company treats you like crap. Could you tell any of this from the product packaging or the sales copy? Not a chance. However, you could have done some research into the reputation of the sellers before you bought, yes?

      To answer your final question, it has to do with the correctness of the match between the product, the message, and the customer. You can run pay-per-click ads to build a list by giving them a good free sample. Then you build on that small amount of trust by providing value to the list members. This whole sequence can be automated to progress customers through a trust-building process that also builds interest and desire in a product, so when you ask for the sale, you will likely get it. :)

  12. Mary H Ruth
    May 20, 2009 | 4:19 pm

    If you can’t use yourself as a measuring stick, you have to know your target customer as well as yourself. Is there an efficient process for acquiring such intimate knowledge?

    Although your defense of sales pages rocks, the large majority of comments here are clearly not in favor of them. Indeed, sales pages attempt to perform an entire courtship in one fell swoop. But the uncomfortable truth about actual courtship, society, and especially social media is that it takes a while to build relationships.

    Being cagey about your own products/content when selling teaching seems a waste of time. We’re all in this learning thing together. Besides, don’t you change keywords often? And aren’t they only a part of search engine criteria? I know they’re chosen with painful care: yet the paradigm is to continually experiment, as the performance of any one term will fluctuate, and the possibilities are so numerous that playing the field is the only strategy that makes sense over time.

    Anyhow, I just wouldn’t trust a “teacher” who had no original work to show me.

    • Michael Martine
      May 20, 2009 | 7:33 pm

      Mary, good questions! There are many ways to find out what your target customer wants and how they prefer to receive information. A big part of Project Mojave is educating you on how to do just that in the form of keyword and market research.

      Two tools which have been very helpful are demographics data and personas. Quantcast will help you acquire demographics data about your site. A persona is like a psychological profile of your ideal customer, as if you were only talking to one person (although it may not at first seem like it, it is an excellent idea).

      People will always say they hate marketing, hate sales pages, hate pop-up opt-in forms, blah blah blah. And yet these things work. Not only do they work, they work LIKE CRAZY. Sometimes “listening” to your market doesn’t mean you pay attention to their words–you pay attention to their actions.

      When pulling a prospect from search, yes, the sales letter is often “everything” as you say, but it depends on the product. If someone wants relief from their problem NOW, they’re not going to want to take the time to build a relationship with you. That’s a different kind of marketing and product. Catching someone in desperate need is a much different process than catching them when they are at the curiosity/research phase of the buying cycle–and that is precisely where content and relationship marketing excel.

      I can understand why you would ask that question about keywords changing, but the truth is that for one niche market and an associated product, they usually don’t change. They keywords one searches on to find a solution for snoring, or how to get a date, or how to get more traffic to a website don’t change.

  13. Telkom
    May 22, 2009 | 2:22 pm

    Quite a read, and very informative. What I always find amusing is that once you think you know a lot about something, someone comes along with more great info, and sometimes it even forces a complete re-think of what you previously thought was correct. Between the long post, and the plethora of comments, I’m definitely sending this page to a few of my mates!

  14. Kev | PSP Downloads Online
    May 23, 2009 | 8:20 am

    Nice simplified basics to internet marketing. I’ll actually send a few people that ask me about this kind of thing to your site. It’s a great start guide. :)

    “No–buyers read them.” Brilliant. I often use this knowledge as a base for the creation of my sites, to really sell the product I am advertising. If the buyer is interested in the product, and you connect with that need, it is quite easy to make a sale. Whatever the niche, connect with the consumer and you can sell anything.

    • Michael Martine
      May 23, 2009 | 9:50 am

      Kev, thanks! I love that line by Eben, too. It makes your purpose clear. I certainly would appreciate the referrals, thank you for that.

  15. Ludwik C. Siadlak
    May 23, 2009 | 1:11 pm

    Great insights, thanks!
    BTW, have you been to any Eben’s events?

    • Michael Martine
      May 24, 2009 | 11:29 am

      Ludwik, I haven’t been to any of Eben’s events. I hear they are really something, though!

  16. Luke Kirk
    May 25, 2009 | 9:30 pm

    Great read, thanks for sharing! I definitely have to agree with the two points on testimonials.

  17. petrol rc cars
    May 27, 2009 | 6:09 am

    Hi Michael,

    A great read there for sure. I haved been involved in internet marketing for over 4 years now and it is a massive sector.

    Many people believe that internet marketing is only to do with business opportunities and related ebooks etc. But it is so much more than that. If you have a website and you are selling or marketing something then you are an internet marketer in some shape or form.

    I think the keys to success for being a great internet marketer are to have great products that people actually want, conveying tour messages effectively and having the ability to drive quality targeted traffic to your sites.

    If you can do this you will be a successful marketer.But as well all know, it is easier said than donelol.

    Cheers

    Grant

  18. Zemalf
    June 9, 2009 | 4:03 pm

    Excellent post, almost too long, but way too interesting for me to stop reading. And those long sales pages, yeah, buyers read’em. If you’re thinking how much it costs, you’re thinking about buying – on some sales pages it’s hide-and-seek trying to find that price.

  19. KoKo
    June 11, 2009 | 7:31 pm

    Thank you for enlightening me! Now I know some of the secrets that many marketers won’t divulge.

    BTW “bockbuster record-breaking” is supposed to be “blockbuster record-breaking”.

    • Michael Martine
      June 11, 2009 | 7:56 pm

      KoKo – thanks for catching that mistake! :)

  20. Small Business Help
    July 13, 2009 | 9:08 am

    You are absolutely right about not divulging keywords and other things that are making you money. The only time a marketer will do that is after it has dried up for him or her as a campaign. Yet time and time again, newbs will copy it word for word and when it fails they’ll say it was BS.

  21. Mike
    July 31, 2009 | 3:59 pm

    Wow very nice and detailed FAQ.
    The Marketers want to lure you in, into contacting them before they even let slip a price point.

  22. Daniel
    November 12, 2009 | 5:02 am

    I think whilst there is much truth in what they say about buyers read long sales letters there is also more demand and distraction online than offline.

    The trend now is for video and shorter sales letters which creates trust faster and helps the writer seem more genuine.

    I think the way to go is video and short puncy sales letters maybe with a more information option for those who like it all in black and white.

    • Michael Martine
      November 12, 2009 | 5:09 am

      Daniel, thanks for your comment. Don’t get enamored of any “formula” or trend. Test and use what works (which I’m sure you know). My goal in this post was to explain why the sales letter pages are long, not to suggest that’s the best way to do it. :)

  23. chiropractic marketing
    May 10, 2010 | 4:27 am

    Internet marketing can be very simple once you had learned the basic steps or techniques, you must also be resourceful for new techniques and trend for it in order to cope up with the competition

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